Ottawa Youth Criminal Lawyer
For parents concerned about youth criminal charges against a son or daughter, the advice of a seasoned defence lawyer can help prevent serious consequences for the future and can be a great comfort.
At David Anber’s Law Office, our youth criminal lawyers provide experienced legal defence for young people facing charges under the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA).
We understand that this may be your first brush with the criminal justice system in Ottawa and offer a free consultation to discuss your case and outline your legal options.
How does youth criminal law differ from adult criminal law in Ontario?
Youth criminal law applies to individuals aged 12 to 17 in Canada. Offences by juveniles are governed by the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA). This legislation is used to prosecute under-18-year-olds suspected of committing a federal crime and sets out the special considerations and rights that the justice system affords young persons, including:
- In the investigation and arrest stage
- At the first appearance/bail hearing stage
- During the trial
- When sentencing
- At the appeal stage
The youth justice court in Ottawa operates under different rules and procedures than the adult criminal court, with greater emphasis on second chances, rehabilitation, and reintegration into society than in adult cases.
The concept of holding individuals accountable for their actions remains important in youth cases but less emphasis on “teaching perpetrators a lesson” via harsh punishments applies in youth criminal law than with the adult version.
That said, if a young person gets a criminal record, this is not erased when the individual turns 18. If he/she reoffends as an adult before the “non-disclosure period” has passed, the young person’s record can be used in court.
Because the outcome of youth crime cases has the potential to shape futures in this way, young offenders should seek specialized representation from an experienced youth criminal defence lawyer as soon as possible after an arrest.
Typical youth crimes we defend in Ottawa
The most common youth offences in Ottawa include:
- Theft and shoplifting
- Assault and bullying-related offences
- Drug possession and trafficking
- Mischief or property damage
- Weapons offences
- Vandalism or minor property offences
- Cybercrime and online harassment
- Minor drug offences
- Breach of probation or release conditions
Typical consequences of youth crimes in Ottawa
The Youth Criminal Justice Act provides multiple sentencing options for youth court judges, depending on the severity and circumstances of the offence. These include:
- Warnings and cautions for minor offences.
- Probation, where the child must follow strict conditions and report to a supervising officer for a specified period.
- Extrajudicial measures, such as community service, attendance at rehabilitation programs or counseling.
- Youth sentences, with short periods of detention or a short custodial sentence for the most serious offences or repeat offenders.
How we help protect youths from the criminal justice system
With our strong understanding of the YCJA and Canadian criminal defence law in general, our lawyers help families protect youths from disastrous consequences.
A mistake or two made during one’s youth should not shape your future. We make this argument to magistrates and judges where a youth has been charged with a criminal offence, often resulting in penalties that provide a second or third chance to juveniles.
Seeking legal counsel early in the process is essential to protect youth rights and provide the best chance of avoiding serious blemishes on their record.
Working with parents and prosecutors
Each youth criminal case is unique and requires a personalized approach, depending on the child’s circumstances. Early intervention from our lawyers can often prevent criminal proceedings from going too far.
We work closely with parents throughout the legal processes and actively involve them, ensuring that they understand the charges, the potential consequences, and the legal proceedings.
We also work closely with support services and prosecutors, negotiating alternatives to court proceedings, such as extrajudicial measures or diversion programs. The emphasis is on shielding children from the worst consequences of the justice system in Ottawa and helping them avoid a criminal record.
If the case ends up at trial, our persuasive arguments can cast doubt on the prosecution’s version of events and encourage lighter sentences focused on rehabilitation, if necessary.
What happens after you contact us?
- Initial consultation and case assessment
- Explanation of the legal processes and options
- Work begins on the defence of the charges
- Ongoing updates and communication for the family
- Negotiation with the prosecution
- Representation in court if the case goes to trial
- Ongoing support through the appeals process, if necessary
FAQs
Will my child get a criminal record?
Yes, it’s possible. While the youth record is not an adult criminal record, it can still have significant consequences, especially if the individual re-offends as an adult. There can be restrictions on travel and job opportunities (especially if the job requires security clearance), as well as other consequences.
What if my child is wrongly accused?
Seeking the help of a suitably qualified and experienced Ottawa youth criminal defence lawyer should be a priority as you try to defend against the charges.
Can my child go to jail in Canada?
Yes, a child can be sent to jail if convicted of a youth offence in Ottawa, though it’s not a typical outcome and is only reserved for the most serious cases. More typically, alternative measures are used to punish youth offenders, with rehabilitation and second chances being important concepts in youth criminal law.
Contact David Anber’s Law Office Today
Seeking professional help from an experienced Ottawa youth criminal lawyer as soon as possible after charges are filed can improve the chances of avoiding severe consequences.
David Anber’s Law Office has a deep knowledge of the relevant legislation and we have represented many youths charged with offences in Ottawa. To schedule a free consultation and speak with an experienced lawyer, call us toll-free at 1-888-989-3946 or contact us online.